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British Bencoolen : ウィキペディア英語版
British Bencoolen

British Bencoolen was a British possession in Sumatra based in the area of what is now Bengkulu City. A presence was established in 1685.〔
Originally a Presidency within British India, in 1785 it was downgraded to Bencoolen Residency and placed under the Bengal Presidency.〔http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Indonesia.htm#Bencoolen〕
On 15 October 1817, Stamford Raffles was appointed Governor-General of Bencoolen. During his time as Governor-General, Raffles enacted major reforms, including the abolition of slavery, as well as creating Singapore to provide a new trading port in the region.
In 1823, Singapore was removed from the control of Bencoolen.〔(The Singapore Legal System - Kevin YL Tan )〕 Bencoolen was ceded to the Netherlands in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824.
==References==




抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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